CVE-2015-10141 CRITICAL

CVE-2015-10141: Xdebug Remote Debugger Unauthenticated OS Command Execution

Vendor Xdebug
Product Xdebug
Weakness CWE-78
Published July 23, 2025
Last update May 15, 2026

CVSS base score

9.3/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality
Integrity

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

July 23, 2025 CVE published
May 15, 2026 Record updated