CVE-2020-4046 MEDIUM

CVE-2020-4046: Authenticated XSS through embed block in WordPress

Vendor Wordpress
Product wordpress-develop
Weakness CWE-80 · XSS · basic
Published June 12, 2020
Last update August 4, 2024

CVSS base score

5.4/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required Low
User interaction Required
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

In affected versions of WordPress, users with low privileges (like contributors and authors) can use the embed block in a certain way to inject unfiltered HTML in the block editor. When affected posts are viewed by a higher privileged user, this could lead to script execution in the editor/wp-admin. This has been patched in version 5.4.2, along with all the previously affected versions via a minor release (5.3.4, 5.2.7, 5.1.6, 5.0.10, 4.9.15, 4.8.14, 4.7.18, 4.6.19, 4.5.22, 4.4.23, 4.3.24, 4.2.28, 4.1.31, 4.0.31, 3.9.32, 3.8.34, 3.7.34).

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

WordPress 5.4.0 and 5.4.1 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability in the block editor. An authenticated user with low privileges can inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other users viewing the same content. The vulnerability requires user interaction—the victim must view a page containing the attacker's malicious block. The impact is limited to data theft or session hijacking within the site.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Inject JavaScript that runs in other users' browsers when they view affected content.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Authenticated users can steal session tokens or data from other users viewing their posts or pages.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Authenticated WordPress user with low privileges; victim must view the attacker's malicious block.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

June 12, 2020 CVE published
August 4, 2024 Record updated

Related vulnerabilities

08Related CVE