CVE-2021-21703 HIGH

CVE-2021-21703: PHP-FPM memory access in root process leading to privilege escalation

Vendor Php Group
Product PHP
Weakness CWE-787
Published October 25, 2021
Last update September 17, 2024

CVSS base score

7.8/10
Attack vector Local
Attack complexity High
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

In PHP versions 7.3.x up to and including 7.3.31, 7.4.x below 7.4.25 and 8.0.x below 8.0.12, when running PHP FPM SAPI with main FPM daemon process running as root and child worker processes running as lower-privileged users, it is possible for the child processes to access memory shared with the main process and write to it, modifying it in a way that would cause the root process to conduct invalid memory reads and writes, which can be used to escalate privileges from local unprivileged user to the root user.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

October 25, 2021 CVE published
September 17, 2024 Record updated