CVE-2021-39139 HIGH

CVE-2021-39139: XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

Vendor X-Stream
Product xstream
Weakness CWE-502 · Unsafe deserialization
Published August 23, 2021
Last update August 4, 2024

CVSS base score

8.5/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity High
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. A user is only affected if using the version out of the box with JDK 1.7u21 or below. However, this scenario can be adjusted easily to an external Xalan that works regardless of the version of the Java runtime. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

August 23, 2021 CVE published
August 4, 2024 Record updated

Related vulnerabilities

04Related CVE