CVE-2021-43409 CRITICAL

CVE-2021-43409: WPO365 | LOGIN - Wordpress Plugin Persistent Cross-Site Scripting

Vendor Wpo365.Com
Product WordPress + Microsoft Office 365 / Azure AD | LOGIN
Weakness CWE-79 · XSS
Published November 19, 2021
Last update September 17, 2024

CVSS base score

9.3/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction Required
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The “WPO365 | LOGIN” WordPress plugin (up to and including version 15.3) by wpo365.com is vulnerable to a persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability (also known as Stored or Second-Order XSS). Persistent XSS vulnerabilities occur when the application stores and retrieves client supplied data without proper handling of dangerous content. This type of XSS vulnerability is exploited by submitting malicious script content to the application which is then retrieved and executed by other application users. The attacker could exploit this to conduct a range of attacks against users of the affected application such as session hijacking, account take over and accessing sensitive data. In this case, the XSS payload can be submitted by any anonymous user, the payload then renders and executes when a WordPress administrator authenticates and accesses the WordPress Dashboard. The injected payload can carry out actions on behalf of the administrator including adding other administrative users and changing application settings. This flaw could be exploited to ultimately provide full control of the affected system to the attacker.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

The WPO365 WordPress plugin for Microsoft Office 365 / Azure AD login contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in versions before 15.3. An attacker can inject malicious scripts that execute in users' browsers when they interact with affected pages. The vulnerability requires user interaction and can affect other users or the site itself depending on the injection point.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Inject malicious JavaScript that runs in users' browsers, potentially stealing credentials or session tokens.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Site visitors could have their sessions hijacked or credentials stolen; attackers could deface pages or redirect users.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

User must visit a page containing the attacker's malicious input; no authentication required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

November 19, 2021 CVE published
September 17, 2024 Record updated

Related vulnerabilities

08Related CVE