CVE-2022-4536 MEDIUM

CVE-2022-4536: IP Vault – WP Firewall <= 1.1 - IP Address Spoofing to Protection Mechanism Bypass

Vendor Youtag
Product Two-factor authentication (formerly IP Vault)
Weakness CWE-348
Published August 31, 2024
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

5.3/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality None
Integrity Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The IP Vault – WP Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 1.1. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

The Two-Factor Authentication plugin for YouTag contains an integrity flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify data over the network. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and affects versions 1.1 and earlier. The integrity impact is limited to specific data modification rather than full system compromise.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Modify certain data on the site without authentication.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Attackers can alter data integrity without logging in, potentially affecting plugin functionality or stored settings.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access only; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

August 31, 2024 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated

Related vulnerabilities

08Related CVE