CVE-2023-42445 MEDIUM

CVE-2023-42445: Possible local file exfiltration by XML External entity injection

Vendor Gradle
Product gradle
Weakness CWE-611 · XXE
Published October 6, 2023
Last update June 16, 2025

CVSS base score

6.8/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity High
Privileges required None
User interaction Required
Confidentiality High
Integrity None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. In some cases, when Gradle parses XML files, resolving XML external entities is not disabled. Combined with an Out Of Band XXE attack (OOB-XXE), just parsing XML can lead to exfiltration of local text files to a remote server. Gradle parses XML files for several purposes. Most of the time, Gradle parses XML files it generated or were already present locally. Only Ivy XML descriptors and Maven POM files can be fetched from remote repositories and parsed by Gradle. In Gradle 7.6.3 and 8.4, resolving XML external entities has been disabled for all use cases to protect against this vulnerability. Gradle will now refuse to parse XML files that have XML external entities.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

October 6, 2023 CVE published
June 16, 2025 Record updated