CVE-2024-8939 MEDIUM

CVE-2024-8939: Vllm: denials of service in vllm json web api

Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)
Weakness CWE-400
Published September 17, 2024
Last update November 20, 2025

CVSS base score

6.2/10
Attack vector Local
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality None
Integrity None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

A vulnerability was found in the ilab model serve component, where improper handling of the best_of parameter in the vllm JSON web API can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). The API used for LLM-based sentence or chat completion accepts a best_of parameter to return the best completion from several options. When this parameter is set to a large value, the API does not handle timeouts or resource exhaustion properly, allowing an attacker to cause a DoS by consuming excessive system resources. This leads to the API becoming unresponsive, preventing legitimate users from accessing the service.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

September 17, 2024 CVE published
November 20, 2025 Record updated