CVE-2025-11177 HIGH

CVE-2025-11177: External Login <= 1.11.2 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection via log

Vendor Tbenyon
Product External Login
Weakness CWE-89 · SQLi
Published October 15, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

7.5/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The External Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'log' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.11.2 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database when a PostgreSQL or MSSQL database is configured as the external authentication database.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

External Login versions 1.11.2 and earlier contain a SQL injection vulnerability in database query handling. An attacker can craft malicious input to read sensitive data from the site's database without authentication. No user interaction is required. This affects any site running the vulnerable plugin.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Read sensitive data from the site's database, including user credentials and private information.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Attackers can extract user data, credentials, and other sensitive information stored in your database.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access to the site; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

October 15, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated