CVE-2025-11521 HIGH

CVE-2025-11521: Astra Security Suite – Firewall & Malware Scan <= 0.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload

Vendor Astrasecuritysuite
Product Astra Security Suite – Firewall & Malware Scan
Weakness CWE-285
Published November 11, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

8.1/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity High
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The Astra Security Suite – Firewall & Malware Scan plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to insufficient validation of remote URLs for zip downloads and an easily guessable key in all versions up to, and including, 0.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

Astra Security Suite versions 0.2 and earlier contain an improper access control vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read and modify sensitive data on affected sites. The vulnerability requires specific network conditions to exploit but does not require user interaction. Successful exploitation can compromise site confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Read and modify sensitive site data without authentication.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Attackers can access and alter site data, user information, and security settings without a password.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access to the affected site; specific network conditions required (high attack complexity).

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

November 11, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated