CVE-2025-12014 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-12014: NGINX Cache Optimizer <= 1.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Dynamic Caching Exclusion Update

Vendor Getclouder
Product NGINX Cache Optimizer
Weakness CWE-862 · Missing authorization
Published October 24, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

4.3/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Confidentiality None
Integrity Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The NGINX Cache Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'nginxcacheoptimizer-blacklist-update' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to add URLs to the Exclude URLs From Dynamic Caching setting.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

NGINX Cache Optimizer versions 1.1 and earlier lack proper authorization checks, allowing authenticated users to modify cache settings they should not have access to. An attacker with low-privilege account access can alter caching behavior, potentially affecting site performance or exposing cached content. Update to a version newer than 1.1 to remediate.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Modify cache settings or behavior without proper authorization.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Unauthorized users can alter cache configuration, potentially degrading performance or exposing sensitive cached data.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Attacker must have a low-privilege authenticated account on the site.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

October 24, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated

Related vulnerabilities

08Related CVE