CVE-2025-12092 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-12092: CYAN Backup <= 2.5.4 - Authenticated (Admin+) Arbitrary File Deletion

Vendor Gregross
Product CYAN Backup
Weakness CWE-22 · Path traversal
Published November 8, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

6.5/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required High
User interaction None
Confidentiality None
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The CYAN Backup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the 'delete' functionality in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

CYAN Backup versions 2.5.4 and earlier contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to read, write, or delete arbitrary files on the server. An attacker with high-level privileges can manipulate file paths during backup or restore operations to access files outside the intended backup directory, potentially compromising the entire site.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Read, write, or delete arbitrary files on the server outside the backup directory.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

A compromised admin account could be used to modify or delete critical site files, leading to data loss or site takeover.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Attacker must have administrator-level access to the site.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

November 8, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated

Related vulnerabilities

08Related CVE