What the vulnerability does
01Description
The CYAN Backup plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the 'delete' functionality in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).
Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms
02Summary
CYAN Backup versions 2.5.4 and earlier contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to read, write, or delete arbitrary files on the server. An attacker with high-level privileges can manipulate file paths during backup or restore operations to access files outside the intended backup directory, potentially compromising the entire site.
What an attacker can do
03Attacker Capabilities
Read, write, or delete arbitrary files on the server outside the backup directory.
Potential impact on your site
04Site Impact
A compromised admin account could be used to modify or delete critical site files, leading to data loss or site takeover.
Conditions required to exploit
05Prerequisites
Attacker must have administrator-level access to the site.
Key dates
06Disclosure timeline
November 8, 2025
CVE published
April 8, 2026
Record updated