CVE-2025-12099 HIGH

CVE-2025-12099: Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution <= 3.3.8 - Authenticated (Administrator+) PHP Object Injection via 'import_all_courses'

Vendor Kodezen
Product Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution
Weakness CWE-502 · Unsafe deserialization
Published November 8, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

7.2/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required High
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.8 via deserialization of untrusted input in the 'import_all_courses' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to inject a PHP Object. No known POP chain is present in the vulnerable software, which means this vulnerability has no impact unless another plugin or theme containing a POP chain is installed on the site. If a POP chain is present via an additional plugin or theme installed on the target system, it may allow the attacker to perform actions like delete arbitrary files, retrieve sensitive data, or execute code depending on the POP chain present.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

Academy LMS versions up to 3.3.8 contain a deserialization vulnerability in the WordPress plugin. An attacker with high-level site privileges can supply malicious serialized data that the plugin processes without validation, leading to arbitrary code execution. This affects sites where administrators or other high-privilege users cannot be fully trusted.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Run arbitrary PHP code on the site with the privileges of the WordPress user account.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

A compromised admin account or trusted high-privilege user can take full control of your site and its data.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Attacker must have high-level WordPress privileges (administrator or equivalent role).

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

November 8, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated