CVE-2025-12118 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-12118: Schema Scalpel <= 1.6.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Post Title in JSON-LD Schema

Vendor Kevingillispie
Product Schema Scalpel
Weakness CWE-79 · XSS
Published November 1, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

6.4/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The Schema Scalpel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the post title in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.1 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping when outputting user-supplied data into JSON-LD schema markup. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

Schema Scalpel versions 1.6.1 and earlier contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. An attacker with low-level user privileges can inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other users viewing affected content. The vulnerability affects the application's scope, potentially impacting multiple components or users.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Inject malicious scripts that run in other users' browsers when they view affected content.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Users' browsers can execute attacker-controlled scripts, risking session hijacking, credential theft, or malware distribution.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Attacker must have low-level user account access to the application.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

November 1, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated