CVE-2025-12157 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-12157: Simple User Capabilities <= 1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Capability Reset

Vendor Tanvirahmed1984
Product Simple User Capabilities
Weakness CWE-862 · Missing authorization
Published November 4, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

5.3/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality None
Integrity Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The Simple User Capabilities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wp_ajax_nopriv_reset_capability' AJAX endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset any user's capabilities.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

Simple User Capabilities versions 1.0 and earlier contain an authorization bypass that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify data on the site. The vulnerability stems from missing access control checks on certain functions. No user interaction is required to exploit this issue.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Modify site data without authentication or permission.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Unauthorized users can alter site content or settings, potentially defacing pages or changing configurations.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access to the site; no authentication required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

November 4, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated