CVE-2025-12158 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-12158: Simple User Capabilities <= 1.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation

Vendor Tanvirahmed1984
Product Simple User Capabilities
Weakness CWE-862 · Missing authorization
Published November 4, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

9.8/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The Simple User Capabilities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to a missing capability check on the suc_submit_capabilities() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to elevate the role of any user account to administrator.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

Simple User Capabilities version 1.0 and earlier contains a missing authorization flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to read, modify, or delete data on the site without any restrictions. The vulnerability requires only network access and no user interaction. An attacker can exploit this remotely to gain full control over sensitive information and site functionality.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Read, modify, or delete any data on the site without authentication.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Complete compromise of site data, user information, and functionality without any warning or authentication barrier.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access only; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

November 4, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated