CVE-2025-12539 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-12539: TNC Toolbox: Web Performance <= 1.4.2 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure to Privilege Escalation/cPanel Account Takeover

Vendor Leopardhost
Product TNC Toolbox: Web Performance
Weakness CWE-922
Published November 11, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

10.0/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The TNC Toolbox: Web Performance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.2. This is due to the plugin storing cPanel API credentials (hostname, username, and API key) in files within the web-accessible wp-content directory without adequate protection in the "Tnc_Wp_Toolbox_Settings::save_settings" function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve these credentials and use them to interact with the cPanel API, which can lead to arbitrary file uploads, remote code execution, and full compromise of the hosting environment.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

TNC Toolbox: Web Performance versions 1.4.2 and earlier contain a critical vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive data, modify site content, and disrupt service availability. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and can be exploited remotely over the network. All versions up to 1.4.2 are affected.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Read sensitive data, modify site content, and disrupt service availability without authentication.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected application.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access only; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

November 11, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated