CVE-2025-12770 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-12770: New User Approve <= 3.0.9 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure via Type Juggling

Vendor Saadiqbal
Product New User Approve
Weakness CWE-200 · Info exposure
Published November 19, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

5.3/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality Low
Integrity None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The New User Approve plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.9 due to insufficient API key validation using loose equality comparison. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve personally identifiable information (PII), including usernames and email addresses of users with various approval statuses via the Zapier REST API endpoints, by exploiting PHP type juggling with the api_key parameter set to "0" on sites where the Zapier API key has not been configured.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

New User Approve versions 3.0.9 and earlier expose sensitive information that can be accessed over the network without authentication. An attacker can retrieve this data directly without needing user credentials or interaction. The exposure is limited to confidentiality; the vulnerability does not allow modification or deletion of data.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Read sensitive information from the plugin without logging in.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Sensitive data stored by the plugin may be visible to unauthenticated visitors.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access to the site; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

November 19, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated