CVE-2025-15018 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-15018: Optional Email <= 1.3.11 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to Account Takeover

Vendor Djanym
Product Optional Email
Weakness CWE-639 · IDOR
Published January 7, 2026
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

9.8/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The Optional Email plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.11. This is due to the plugin not restricting its 'random_password' filter to registration contexts, allowing the filter to affect password reset key generation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to set a known password reset key when initiating a password reset, reset the password of any user including administrators, and gain access to their accounts.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

Optional Email versions 1.3.11 and earlier contain a critical vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive data, modify site content, or disrupt service availability. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and can be exploited remotely over the network. All installations of affected versions should be updated immediately.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Read sensitive data, modify site content, or disrupt service availability without authentication.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Attackers can compromise your site's data, content, and availability without needing a user account.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access only; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

January 7, 2026 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated