CVE-2025-25292 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-25292: Ruby SAML vulnerable to SAML authentication bypass due to namespace handling (parser differential)

Vendor Saml-Toolkits
Product ruby-saml
Weakness CWE-347
Published March 12, 2025
Last update November 3, 2025

CVSS base score

9.3/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality
Integrity

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently, the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 contain a patch for the issue.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

March 12, 2025 CVE published
November 3, 2025 Record updated