CVE-2025-34288 HIGH

CVE-2025-34288: Nagios XI Privilege Escalation via Writable PHP Include Executed with Sudo

Vendor Nagios Enterprises
Product Nagios XI
Weakness CWE-732
Published December 16, 2025
Last update May 14, 2026

CVSS base score

8.6/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required High
User interaction None
Confidentiality
Integrity

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

Nagios XI versions prior to 2026R1.1 are vulnerable to local privilege escalation due to an unsafe interaction between sudo permissions and application file permissions. A user‑accessible maintenance script may be executed as root via sudo and includes an application file that is writable by a lower‑privileged user. A local attacker with access to the application account can modify this file to introduce malicious code, which is then executed with elevated privileges when the script is run. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary code execution as the root user.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

December 16, 2025 CVE published
May 14, 2026 Record updated