CVE-2025-4382 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-4382: Grub2: grub allow access to encrypted device through cli once root device is unlocked via tpm

Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Weakness CWE-306 · Missing auth
Published May 9, 2025
Last update November 20, 2025

CVSS base score

5.9/10
Attack vector Physical
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

A flaw was found in systems utilizing LUKS-encrypted disks with GRUB configured for TPM-based auto-decryption. When GRUB is set to automatically decrypt disks using keys stored in the TPM, it reads the decryption key into system memory. If an attacker with physical access can corrupt the underlying filesystem superblock, GRUB will fail to locate a valid filesystem and enter rescue mode. At this point, the disk is already decrypted, and the decryption key remains loaded in system memory. This scenario may allow an attacker with physical access to access the unencrypted data without any further authentication, thereby compromising data confidentiality. Furthermore, the ability to force this state through filesystem corruption also presents a data integrity concern.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

May 9, 2025 CVE published
November 20, 2025 Record updated