CVE-2025-48944 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-48944: vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields

Vendor Vllm-Project
Product vllm
Weakness CWE-20 · Input validation
Published May 30, 2025
Last update May 30, 2025

CVSS base score

6.5/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Confidentiality None
Integrity None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In version 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, the vLLM backend used with the /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint fails to validate unexpected or malformed input in the "pattern" and "type" fields when the tools functionality is invoked. These inputs are not validated before being compiled or parsed, causing a crash of the inference worker with a single request. The worker will remain down until it is restarted. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

May 30, 2025 CVE published
May 30, 2025 Record updated