CVE-2025-48951 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-48951: Auth0-PHP SDK Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability

Vendor Auth0
Product auth0-PHP
Weakness CWE-502 · Unsafe deserialization
Published June 3, 2025
Last update June 4, 2025

CVSS base score

9.3/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality
Integrity

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

Auth0-PHP is a PHP SDK for Auth0 Authentication and Management APIs. Versions 8.0.0-BETA3 prior to 8.3.1 contain a vulnerability due to insecure deserialization of cookie data. If exploited, since SDKs process cookie content without prior authentication, a threat actor could send a specially crafted cookie containing malicious serialized data. Applications using the Auth0-PHP SDK are affected, as are applications using the Auth0/symfony, Auth0/laravel-auth0, or Auth0/wordpress SDKs, because those SDKsrely on the Auth0-PHP SDK versions from 8.0.0-BETA3 until 8.14.0. Version 8.3.1 contains a patch for the issue.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

Auth0's PHP SDK versions 8.0.0-BETA3 through 8.3.0 contain a deserialization vulnerability in how they handle untrusted data. An attacker can craft malicious serialized objects that, when processed by the SDK, execute arbitrary PHP code on the server. This affects any application using the vulnerable SDK versions to handle authentication or session data from untrusted sources.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Run arbitrary PHP code on the server by sending malicious serialized data to the application.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Complete server compromise possible; attacker can read files, modify data, or take full control of the site.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access to the application; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

June 3, 2025 CVE published
June 4, 2025 Record updated