CVE-2025-49008 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-49008: Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php

Vendor Atheos
Product Atheos
Weakness CWE-78
Published June 5, 2025
Last update June 5, 2025

CVSS base score

9.4/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required High
User interaction None
Confidentiality
Integrity

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

June 5, 2025 CVE published
June 5, 2025 Record updated