CVE-2025-49537 HIGH

CVE-2025-49537: ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)

Vendor Adobe
Product ColdFusion
Weakness CWE-78
Published July 8, 2025
Last update February 26, 2026

CVSS base score

7.9/10
Attack vector Adjacent
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required High
User interaction Required
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

July 8, 2025 CVE published
February 26, 2026 Record updated