CVE-2025-53002 HIGH

CVE-2025-53002: LLaMA-Factory Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability

Vendor Hiyouga
Product LLaMA-Factory
Weakness CWE-94 · Code injection
Published June 26, 2025
Last update June 26, 2025

CVSS base score

8.3/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

LLaMA-Factory is a tuning library for large language models. A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in LLaMA-Factory versions up to and including 0.9.3 during the LLaMA-Factory training process. This vulnerability arises because the `vhead_file` is loaded without proper safeguards, allowing malicious attackers to execute arbitrary malicious code on the host system simply by passing a malicious `Checkpoint path` parameter through the `WebUI` interface. The attack is stealthy, as the victim remains unaware of the exploitation. The root cause is that the `vhead_file` argument is loaded without the secure parameter `weights_only=True`. Version 0.9.4 contains a fix for the issue.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

June 26, 2025 CVE published
June 26, 2025 Record updated