CVE-2025-53021 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-53021

Vendor Moodle
Product Moodle
Weakness CWE-384 · Session fixation
Published June 24, 2025
Last update June 24, 2025

CVSS base score

4.2/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity High
Privileges required None
User interaction Required
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

A session fixation vulnerability in Moodle 3.x through 3.11.18 allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack user sessions via the sesskey parameter. The sesskey can be obtained without authentication and reused within the OAuth2 login flow, resulting in the victim's session being linked to the attacker's. Successful exploitation results in full account takeover. According to the Moodle Releases page, "Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x ended 11 December 2023." NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

June 24, 2025 CVE published
June 24, 2025 Record updated