CVE-2025-54381 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-54381: BentoML is Vulnerable to an SSRF Attack Through File Upload Processing

Vendor Bentoml
Product BentoML
Weakness CWE-918 · SSRF
Published July 29, 2025
Last update July 30, 2025

CVSS base score

9.9/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

What the vulnerability does

01Description

BentoML is a Python library for building online serving systems optimized for AI apps and model inference. In versions 1.4.0 until 1.4.19, the file upload processing system contains an SSRF vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests. The vulnerability stems from the multipart form data and JSON request handlers, which automatically download files from user-provided URLs without validating whether those URLs point to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or other restricted resources. The documentation explicitly promotes this URL-based file upload feature, making it an intended design that exposes all deployed services to SSRF attacks by default. Version 1.4.19 contains a patch for the issue.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

July 29, 2025 CVE published
July 30, 2025 Record updated