CVE-2025-54419 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-54419: Node-SAML Contains SAML Signature Verification Vulnerability

Vendor Node-Saml
Product node-saml
Weakness CWE-287 · Improper authentication
Published July 28, 2025
Last update July 28, 2025

CVSS base score

10.0/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

A SAML library not dependent on any frameworks that runs in Node. In version 5.0.1, Node-SAML loads the assertion from the (unsigned) original response document. This is different than the parts that are verified when checking signature. This allows an attacker to modify authentication details within a valid SAML assertion. For example, in one attack it is possible to remove any character from the SAML assertion username. To conduct the attack an attacker would need a validly signed document from the identity provider (IdP). This is fixed in version 5.1.0.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

July 28, 2025 CVE published
July 28, 2025 Record updated