CVE-2025-5486 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-5486: WP Email Debug 1.0 - 1.1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Password Reset

Vendor Dr_Scythe
Product WP Email Debug
Weakness CWE-862 · Missing authorization
Published June 6, 2025
Last update June 6, 2025

CVSS base score

9.8/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the WPMDBUG_handle_settings() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable debugging and send all emails to an attacker controlled address and then trigger a password reset for an administrator to gain access to an administrator account.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

WP Email Debug versions 1.0 through 1.1.0 lack authorization checks, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive functionality over the network. An attacker can read, modify, or delete data without needing valid credentials or user interaction. This affects all sites running the vulnerable plugin.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Read, modify, or delete site data without logging in.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Attackers can compromise your site's data and functionality without any credentials.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access to the site; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

June 6, 2025 CVE published
June 6, 2025 Record updated