What the vulnerability does
01Description
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Vocal vocal allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Vocal: from n/a through <= 1.12.
Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms
02Summary
Vocal versions 1.12 and earlier contain a code injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity but does not require user interaction. Successful exploitation grants full control over the affected system, including the ability to read, modify, or delete data.
What an attacker can do
03Attacker Capabilities
Execute arbitrary code on the server and gain full control of the site.
Potential impact on your site
04Site Impact
Complete compromise of the site and server; attacker can steal data, modify content, or take the site offline.
Conditions required to exploit
05Prerequisites
Network access to the vulnerable Vocal installation; no authentication required.
Key dates
06Disclosure timeline
December 18, 2025
CVE published
April 28, 2026
Record updated