CVE-2025-59428 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-59428: EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF

Vendor Espocrm
Product espocrm
Weakness CWE-352 · CSRF
Published October 14, 2025
Last update October 14, 2025

CVSS base score

5.4/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required Low
User interaction Required
Confidentiality Low
Integrity Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

October 14, 2025 CVE published
October 14, 2025 Record updated

Related vulnerabilities

04Related CVE