CVE-2025-65945 HIGH

CVE-2025-65945: auth0/node-jws improper HMAC signature verification vulnerability

Vendor Auth0
Product node-jws
Weakness CWE-347
Published December 4, 2025
Last update December 5, 2025
View on NVD All CVEs

CVSS base score

7.5/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality None
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

auth0/node-jws is a JSON Web Signature implementation for Node.js. In versions 3.2.2 and earlier and version 4.0.0, auth0/node-jws has an improper signature verification vulnerability when using the HS256 algorithm under specific conditions. Applications are affected when they use the jws.createVerify() function for HMAC algorithms and use user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature protected header or payload in HMAC secret lookup routines, which can allow attackers to bypass signature verification. This issue has been patched in versions 3.2.3 and 4.0.1.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

December 4, 2025 CVE published
December 5, 2025 Record updated