CVE-2025-66474 HIGH

CVE-2025-66474: XWiki vulnerable to remote code execution through insufficient protection against {{/html}} injection

Vendor Xwiki
Product xwiki-rendering
Weakness CWE-95 · Eval injection
Published December 10, 2025
Last update December 11, 2025
View on NVD All CVEs

CVSS base score

8.7/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Confidentiality —
Integrity —

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

XWiki Rendering is a generic rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax (wiki syntax, HTML, etc) into another syntax (XHTML, etc). Versions 16.10.9 and below, 17.0.0-rc-1 through 17.4.2 and 17.5.0-rc-1 through 17.5.0 have insufficient protection against {{/html}} injection, which attackers can exploit through RCE. Any user who can edit their own profile or any other document can execute arbitrary script macros, including Groovy and Python macros, which enable remote code execution as well as unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This issue is fixed in versions 16.10.10, 17.4.3 and 17.6.0-rc-1.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

December 10, 2025 CVE published
December 11, 2025 Record updated