CVE-2025-69286 HIGH

CVE-2025-69286: RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Vendor Infiniflow
Product ragflow
Weakness CWE-340
Published December 31, 2025
Last update January 2, 2026

CVSS base score

8.9/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality
Integrity

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

What the vulnerability does

01Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

December 31, 2025 CVE published
January 2, 2026 Record updated