CVE-2025-7040 HIGH

CVE-2025-7040: Cloud SAML SSO <= 1.0.19 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Settings Modification via set_organization_settings Action

Vendor Cloudinfrastructureservices
Product Cloud SAML SSO – Single Sign On Login
Weakness CWE-862 · Missing authorization
Published September 6, 2025
Last update April 8, 2026

CVSS base score

8.2/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality None
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The Cloud SAML SSO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'set_organization_settings' action of the csso_handle_actions() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.19. The handler reads client-supplied POST parameters for organization settings and passes them directly to update_option() without any check of the user’s capabilities or a CSRF nonce. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change critical configuration (including toggling signing and encryption), potentially breaking the SSO flow and causing a denial-of-service.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

Cloud SAML SSO versions up to 1.0.19 lack proper authorization checks, allowing unauthenticated attackers to modify data or disrupt service availability. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and can be exploited over the network. Organizations using this plugin should update immediately to a patched version.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Modify or delete data and degrade service availability without authentication.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Unauthorized users can alter site content, settings, or user data, and cause service disruptions.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access only; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

September 6, 2025 CVE published
April 8, 2026 Record updated

Related vulnerabilities

08Related CVE