CVE-2026-16230 CRITICAL

CVE-2026-16230: Formidable Digital Signatures <= 3.0.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion via Signature Field

Vendor Strategy11
Product Formidable Digital Signatures
Weakness CWE-23
Published August 11, 2026
Last update August 11, 2026

CVSS base score

9.8/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality High
Integrity High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The Formidable Digital Signatures plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the delete_file function in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete files on the server by supplying an attacker-controlled filename in the item_meta[field_id][content] parameter alongside the delete_saved_image flag during the standard entry-creation POST flow on any form that accepts anonymous submissions.

Explanation of Vulnerability in Simple Terms

02Summary

Formidable Digital Signatures versions 3.0.6 and earlier contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read, modify, or delete arbitrary files on the server. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of file paths, enabling attackers to navigate outside intended directories using relative path sequences. This affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the entire site.

What an attacker can do

03Attacker Capabilities

Read, modify, or delete any file on the server without authentication.

Potential impact on your site

04Site Impact

Complete compromise of site files, database credentials, and configuration data; potential total site takeover.

Conditions required to exploit

05Prerequisites

Network access only; no authentication or user interaction required.

Key dates

06Disclosure timeline

August 11, 2026 CVE published

Related vulnerabilities

08Related CVE