CVE-2026-22026 HIGH

CVE-2026-22026: CryptoLib Unbounded Memory Allocation in KMC HTTP Response Handler Allows Resource Exhaustion

Vendor Nasa
Product CryptoLib
Weakness CWE-789
Published January 10, 2026
Last update January 13, 2026

CVSS base score

8.2/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality
Integrity

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, the libcurl write_callback function in the KMC crypto service client allows unbounded memory growth by reallocating response buffers without any size limit or overflow check. A malicious KMC server can return arbitrarily large HTTP responses, forcing the client to allocate excessive memory until the process is terminated by the OS. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

January 10, 2026 CVE published
January 13, 2026 Record updated