CVE-2026-23991 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-23991: go-tuf affected by client DoS via malformed server response

Vendor Theupdateframework
Product go-tuf
Weakness CWE-617
Published January 22, 2026
Last update January 22, 2026
View on NVD All CVEs

CVSS base score

5.9/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity High
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Confidentiality None
Integrity None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

go-tuf is a Go implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.3.1, if the TUF repository (or any of its mirrors) returns invalid TUF metadata JSON (valid JSON but not well formed TUF metadata), the client will panic during parsing, causing a denial of service. The panic happens before any signature is validated. This means that a compromised repository/mirror/cache can DoS clients without having access to any signing key. Version 2.3.1 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

January 22, 2026 CVE published
January 22, 2026 Record updated