CVE-2026-28389

CVE-2026-28389: Possible NULL Dereference When Processing CMS KeyAgreeRecipientInfo

Vendor Openssl
Product OpenSSL
Weakness CWE-476
Published April 7, 2026
Last update May 12, 2026

CVSS base score

What the vulnerability does

01Description

Issue summary: During processing of a crafted CMS EnvelopedData message with KeyAgreeRecipientInfo a NULL pointer dereference can happen. Impact summary: Applications that process attacker-controlled CMS data may crash before authentication or cryptographic operations occur resulting in Denial of Service. When a CMS EnvelopedData message that uses KeyAgreeRecipientInfo is processed, the optional parameters field of KeyEncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier is examined without checking for its presence. This results in a NULL pointer dereference if the field is missing. Applications and services that call CMS_decrypt() on untrusted input (e.g., S/MIME processing or CMS-based protocols) are vulnerable. The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

April 7, 2026 CVE published
May 12, 2026 Record updated