CVE-2026-33750 MEDIUM

CVE-2026-33750: brace-expansion: Zero-step sequence causes process hang and memory exhaustion

Vendor Juliangruber
Product brace-expansion
Weakness CWE-400
Published March 27, 2026
Last update March 27, 2026

CVSS base score

6.5/10
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction Required
Confidentiality None
Integrity None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

What the vulnerability does

01Description

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13, a brace pattern with a zero step value (e.g., `{1..2..0}`) causes the sequence generation loop to run indefinitely, making the process hang for seconds and allocate heaps of memory. Versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13 fix the issue. As a workaround, sanitize strings passed to `expand()` to ensure a step value of `0` is not used.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

March 27, 2026 CVE published
March 27, 2026 Record updated