CVE-2026-59856 HIGH

CVE-2026-59856: Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via PHP Omni-Completion

Vendor Vim
Product vim
Weakness CWE-94 · Code injection
Published July 9, 2026
Last update July 10, 2026

CVSS base score

8.4/10
Attack vector Local
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction
Confidentiality
Integrity

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

What the vulnerability does

01Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0736, the PHP omni-completion script in runtime/autoload/phpcomplete.vim interpolates a class or trait name, taken from the contents of the edited buffer, into a search() pattern that is run via win_execute() without escaping. A name containing a single quote can terminate the search() string argument early, and because the bar is honored as an Ex command separator, the remainder of the name is run as Ex commands; via the :! command this allows arbitrary operating-system command execution when a victim opens a crafted PHP file and invokes omni-completion. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0736.

Key dates

02Disclosure timeline

July 9, 2026 CVE published
July 10, 2026 Record updated

Related vulnerabilities

04Related CVE